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Medically reviewed by Dr. Bijan Cohenmehr, OD Last reviewed

Pinguecula: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

The desert-and-beach bump — common, benign, and worth calming.

A pinguecula is a small yellowish thickening on the white of the eye, usually on the nose-side, built by years of UV, wind and dryness. It is benign — but it can flare red and gritty, and it marks an eye that wants better sun protection.

Sunlit profile with quality sunglasses
What it is
A benign surface thickening
Built by
UV, wind, dryness
When it flares
Red, gritty, dry-feeling
It is not
A growth onto the cornea

Managing it

Calm the flares, slow the cause.

When it is quiet

No treatment needed: just UV-blocking sunwear and lubrication on windy, dry days.

When it flares

Lubricants and short courses of anti-inflammatory drops settle pingueculitis quickly; dry eye treatment keeps it settled.

When it changes

A bump that starts advancing onto the cornea has become a pterygium conversation. We track it with photos and co-manage it if surgery is ever warranted.

The long game

Sunglasses are the treatment plan.

  • UV-blocking sunwear every bright day, with prescription options in our optical
  • Lubrication against wind and dry air
  • Photos at your exams so change never sneaks past
Prescription sunwear

Common questions

Pinguecula, answered.

Anything else, call the office at 310-828-2010.

  • No — it is benign. Its significance is as a marker of UV and dryness exposure, and as an occasional source of irritation.

  • Rarely necessary; removal is reserved for persistent irritation or cosmetic concern, and prevention still rules afterward.

  • Related but distinct: a pinguecula stays on the white; a pterygium crosses onto the cornea and earns closer watching.

  • Usually not. A pinguecula tends to be permanent, but the irritation it causes can settle: when it turns red and gritty, lubricating drops, gels or ointments often calm it, and steroid drops are used when the inflammation is more severe. Protecting the eyes from UV with wrap-around sunglasses and a brimmed hat is the main prevention.

  • Mostly the sun. Long-term exposure to sunlight and its ultraviolet (UV) radiation is thought to be the most common reason a pinguecula forms, and it typically develops over months or years. Wrap-around UV-blocking sunglasses and a brimmed hat outdoors are the main prevention.

Pinguecula near you

12222 Wilshire Blvd, on the Santa Monica border.

West Los AngelesBrentwoodSanta MonicaWestwoodBeverly HillsCulver CityPacific PalisadesWest HollywoodMarina del ReyNewport Beach

Also consider

Next step

A bump that flares every windy week?

One look from an eye doctor in Los Angeles confirms it, and the calm-it-down plan is simple.

Book a visit Or call 310-828-2010