Medically reviewed by Dr. Brandon Cohenmehr, OD Last reviewed
Corneal Hydrops: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment
A sudden white haze in an eye with keratoconus is urgent — call us the same day.
In advanced keratoconus the thinned cornea can develop a tiny break in its inner layer. Fluid rushes in, the cornea swells, and vision drops behind a milky haze, often with aching and light sensitivity. That event is called acute corneal hydrops.
- What it is
- Sudden corneal swelling
- Who gets it
- Advanced keratoconus, eye rubbers
- Urgency
- Same-day evaluation
- Course
- Settles over weeks to months
What happened
A break in the inner layer.
The cornea stays clear because its inner cell layer pumps fluid out. When keratoconus stretches that layer past its limit, a small tear lets fluid flood the tissue, like water under wallpaper. The cornea whitens, thickens and blurs within hours.
- Sudden drop in vision in one eye
- A visible white or gray patch on the cornea
- Aching, tearing and light sensitivity
- Often preceded by vigorous eye rubbing
Hydrops is dramatic but usually not permanent: the break typically seals and the swelling clears, though some scar can remain.
Care
What we do, and when.
- 01
Same-day exam
We confirm hydrops at the slit lamp and rule out infection — call 310-828-2010 and come in.
- 02
Comfort and healing
Salt-based drops and ointments draw fluid out; drops calm inflammation; dark glasses help the light sensitivity while the cornea settles.
- 03
Surgeon co-management
Severe or slow-healing cases are co-managed with a corneal surgeon. Most settle without surgery.
- 04
Re-fit the lens
Once quiet, the corneal shape has usually changed, so our optometrists in Los Angeles re-map the eye on the Eaglet Eye Surface Profiler and redesign your scleral lens around the new shape.
If this is happening now
Sudden haze in a keratoconus eye is a same-day call.
- Call 310-828-2010 — we hold same-day urgent slots
- Do not rub the eye or patch it yourself
- Bring your current lenses to the visit
- Severe pain outside office hours: go to an emergency room; sudden loss of vision at any hour: call 911
Corneal hydrops near you
12222 Wilshire Blvd, on the Santa Monica border.
Also consider
Next step
Sudden change in a keratoconus eye?
Call the office first — hydrops and other acute changes are seen the same day.
