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Cohenmehr Optometry — Vision · Dry Eye · Keratoconus Book appointment
Cohenmehr OptometryVision · Dry Eye · Keratoconus Center
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Medically reviewed by Dr. Brandon Cohenmehr, OD Last reviewed

Corneal Hydrops: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

A sudden white haze in an eye with keratoconus is urgent — call us the same day.

In advanced keratoconus the thinned cornea can develop a tiny break in its inner layer. Fluid rushes in, the cornea swells, and vision drops behind a milky haze, often with aching and light sensitivity. That event is called acute corneal hydrops.

Slit lamp view of a swollen, hazy cornea
What it is
Sudden corneal swelling
Who gets it
Advanced keratoconus, eye rubbers
Urgency
Same-day evaluation
Course
Settles over weeks to months

What happened

A break in the inner layer.

Diagram-style photo of corneal layers

The cornea stays clear because its inner cell layer pumps fluid out. When keratoconus stretches that layer past its limit, a small tear lets fluid flood the tissue, like water under wallpaper. The cornea whitens, thickens and blurs within hours.

  • Sudden drop in vision in one eye
  • A visible white or gray patch on the cornea
  • Aching, tearing and light sensitivity
  • Often preceded by vigorous eye rubbing

Hydrops is dramatic but usually not permanent: the break typically seals and the swelling clears, though some scar can remain.

Care

What we do, and when.

  1. 01

    Same-day exam

    We confirm hydrops at the slit lamp and rule out infection — call 310-828-2010 and come in.

  2. 02

    Comfort and healing

    Salt-based drops and ointments draw fluid out; drops calm inflammation; dark glasses help the light sensitivity while the cornea settles.

  3. 03

    Surgeon co-management

    Severe or slow-healing cases are co-managed with a corneal surgeon. Most settle without surgery.

  4. 04

    Re-fit the lens

    Once quiet, the corneal shape has usually changed, so our optometrists in Los Angeles re-map the eye on the Eaglet Eye Surface Profiler and redesign your scleral lens around the new shape.

If this is happening now

Sudden haze in a keratoconus eye is a same-day call.

  • Call 310-828-2010 — we hold same-day urgent slots
  • Do not rub the eye or patch it yourself
  • Bring your current lenses to the visit
  • Severe pain outside office hours: go to an emergency room; sudden loss of vision at any hour: call 911
Call 310-828-2010

Common questions

Corneal hydrops, answered.

Anything else, call the office at 310-828-2010.

  • Usually much of it returns as swelling clears over weeks to months, though some central scar can remain. Scleral lenses often restore functional vision afterward.

  • Rubbing is a known trigger in eyes with advanced keratoconus. Treating the itch and keeping knuckles away from the eye matters even more after a hydrops event.

  • Not during the acute phase. Once the cornea settles we re-map and usually re-design the lens, because the shape has changed.

  • Usually with drops and time. When the cornea suddenly swells, eye drops can give relief while a tiny crack in it heals; we use salt-based (hypertonic) drops and ointment to draw fluid out, drops to calm the inflammation and aching, and dark glasses for the light sensitivity. The swelling can last weeks or months as the crack heals and is gradually replaced by scar tissue. Severe or slow-healing cases are co-managed with a corneal surgeon.

  • Uncommon. It happens in a small number of people with keratoconus: the strain of the cone-shaped cornea opens a tiny crack, fluid swells the cornea, and vision drops suddenly and significantly. The swelling can last weeks or months.

Corneal hydrops near you

12222 Wilshire Blvd, on the Santa Monica border.

West Los AngelesBrentwoodSanta MonicaWestwoodBeverly HillsCulver CityPacific PalisadesWest HollywoodMarina del ReyNewport Beach

Also consider

Next step

Sudden change in a keratoconus eye?

Call the office first — hydrops and other acute changes are seen the same day.

Call 310-828-2010 Or book online