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Medically reviewed by Dr. Bijan Cohenmehr, OD Last reviewed

Medications That Cause Dry Eye

Sometimes the culprit is in the medicine cabinet.

Plenty of excellent medications have one quiet side effect in common: drier eyes. Knowing which ones — and telling us what you take — often explains a dryness that drops alone never fixed. The goal is never to stop needed medicine; it is to treat the eyes with that medicine in the picture.

A weekly pill organizer beside reading glasses
Common culprits
Allergy, mood, acne, BP medicines
The mechanism
Less tear volume or thinner oil
Never
Stop a medication on your own
Instead
Treat the glands around it

The usual suspects

Medicines that commonly dry the surface.

Antihistamines & decongestants

Oral allergy pills (diphenhydramine, loratadine, cetirizine) and antihistamine drops are the heaviest hitters for tear volume; they quiet the lacrimal glands along with the sneeze.

Antidepressants & anxiety medicines

Tricyclics and many SSRIs (amitriptyline, sertraline, fluoxetine) carry drying anticholinergic effects that build over long-term use.

Blood-pressure medicines

Beta blockers (metoprolol, atenolol) dial down gland secretion; diuretics (hydrochlorothiazide) shrink fluid volume everywhere, tears included.

Hormonal medicines

Oral contraceptives, hormone replacement and anti-androgen therapy shift the hormones that run the oil glands. The same axis is behind menopausal dry eye.

Acne medication (isotretinoin)

Suppresses the meibomian glands directly and can change their structure lastingly — we image glands for patients on or after a course; Dr. Brandon has written about it in the journal. If your vision changes while you take it, its Medication Guide says to stop taking it and tell your prescriber right away.

Anticholinergics across medicine

Bladder medicines (oxybutynin), motion-sickness patches (scopolamine) and some Parkinson’s and psychiatric drugs dry every secreting gland they meet.

Read: Accutane and the meibomian glands →

The plan

Keep the medicine. Fix the eyes.

  1. 01

    Bring the full list

    The intake form asks about prescriptions, supplements and drops for a reason.

  2. 02

    Image, don’t guess

    Meibography shows whether glands are blocked, inflamed or thinning, so treatment matches the mechanism.

  3. 03

    Treat around the medication

    Preservative-free tears on a schedule, gland treatment like IPL or OptiLIFT when oil is failing, plugs when volume is low.

  4. 04

    Coordinate, never cancel

    If a medication seems central, our eye doctors in Los Angeles talk with your prescriber about options — changes are their call and yours, never a surprise.

Worth saying twice

Do not stop a prescribed medication over dry eyes.

  • Dryness is manageable; untreated blood pressure or depression is not
  • We treat the surface with your regimen in the picture
  • Prescriber conversations happen with your consent, through proper channels
Book a dry eye evaluation

Common questions

Medications & dry eye, answered.

Anything else, call the office at 310-828-2010.

  • Possibly not — timing is a real clue. Bring the start date to your evaluation; it helps us weigh the mechanism and the fix.

  • Often it eases, but not always — some medicines change gland behavior for a while. That is why we image rather than assume.

  • Yes — with your consent we share findings with your prescriber so any adjustment decision is informed on both sides.

  • Sometimes meaningfully — with your consent we flag the likely contributor to your prescriber, and small adjustments made on their side often ease the eye side without touching your treatment goals.

  • Not on your own. Keep taking it and bring your medication list to your evaluation: we treat the eye’s surface and, with your consent, talk with your prescriber about options. Isotretinoin is the exception: its Medication Guide says to stop taking it and tell your prescriber right away if your vision changes, and its prescribing information calls for an eye exam.

Medications & dry eye near you

12222 Wilshire Blvd, on the Santa Monica border.

West Los AngelesBrentwoodSanta MonicaWestwoodBeverly HillsCulver CityPacific PalisadesWest HollywoodMarina del ReyNewport Beach

Also consider

Next step

Suspect your medicine cabinet?

Bring the list. The evaluation reads your glands alongside it and builds a plan that keeps both your eyes and your treatment on track.

Book an evaluation Or call 310-828-2010