Medically reviewed by Dr. Bijan Cohenmehr, OD Last reviewed
Eye Stye: Symptoms, Causes & Home Care
A tender bump at the lash line.
A stye (hordeolum) is a blocked, infected gland at the edge of the eyelid — a red, tender bump that appears fast and hurts to touch. Its painless cousin, the chalazion, sits deeper in the lid. Both come from the same oil glands, which is why people who get one often get the other.
- Feels
- Tender, red, fast-growing
- Versus chalazion
- Chalazia are painless, deeper
- Home care
- Warm compresses, hands off
- Seen
- Same-day for painful lids
Do and don’t
- Do apply steady warm compresses several times a day
- Do keep hands and makeup away from the lid
- Don’t squeeze or pop it — that spreads inflammation
- Don’t sleep in contact lenses while it heals
- See us the same day if pain grows or redness spreads
Why they recur
Frequent styes usually mean blepharitis, ocular rosacea or meibomian gland dysfunction underneath. Treat the lid margin disease and the styes stop returning.
In-office care
When home care isn’t enough.
A stye that won’t drain, keeps growing, or blurs vision needs an exam. We confirm it isn’t a chalazion or something else, treat infection when present and, for repeat offenders, image the meibomian glands and treat the underlying lid disease with lid care, exfoliation or IPL. Our stye and chalazion treatment page walks through each step.
Chronic styes
Rosacea, MGD, and why styes keep returning.
One stye is bad luck. A stye every few months is a pattern, and the pattern almost always runs through the oil glands. Rosacea inflames the eyelid margins; inflamed glands thicken and block; blocked glands are exactly where styes and chalazia form. That chain is meibomian gland dysfunction, and until it is treated, the lid keeps producing new bumps.
- Rosacea inflames the lid margin and its small blood vessels
- Inflamed meibomian glands thicken, clog and stagnate
- Blocked glands become the launch sites for styes and chalazia
- Each episode scars the gland a little more, a reason to act early
This is why our eye doctors in Los Angeles treat chronic styes with the dry eye toolkit rather than compress after compress: meibography to grade the glands, then IPL to close the abnormal vessels feeding the inflammation and restore oil flow. Patients on an IPL program often notice fewer styes and eyelid flare-ups — treating the source lowers how often new ones form.
IPL has a second benefit for stye-prone lids: it helps destroy Demodex, the eyelash mites whose overgrowth drives a stubborn form of blepharitis. With fewer mites, the lid margins calm down and fewer glands block.
How the IPL program works →Same-day care
Styes are on our same-day list.
- Painful lid bumps are seen the same day
- Spreading redness around the eye deserves urgent attention
Also consider
Next step
A painful lid deserves a same-day look.
Call the office. Styes are one of the problems we always fit in.

